Welcome to Columbia, South Carolina, a place where history whispers through the walls of old buildings and where the hustle and bustle of cotton mills has transformed into a vibrant community of students. It’s hard to picture the Olympia Mill, once the largest cotton mill in the world, without imagining a sea of workers diligently sewing and spinning. But now, the vibrant mill town has almost completely transformed into a hub of student rentals, carving out a new identity rooted in the rich tapestry of its past.
The Mill District, which consists of the neighborhoods of Olympia, Granby, and Whaley, was something entirely different a hundred years ago. Families flocked to this area, hoping for a piece of the American Dream. Here, you would find everything necessary for daily life: schools, cozy restaurants, a local swimming pool, and even a bowling alley! Imagine a community bustling with laughter and friendly exchanges—a striking contrast to the area today, where the sound of laughter is often replaced by the rustling of student papers and late-night cramming.
The remnants of that abundant past are still visible, even if many structures have now been repurposed. Old mills have morphed into student apartments, while previous public spaces, like a once-abandoned community center, now serve as artistic hubs that nurture creativity. Notably, what used to be a school has become a museum, keeping the rich history alive for new generations. One couple, Jake and Sherry Jaco, have dedicated their time to preserving the local history and inviting new faces to appreciate the story behind the Mill District.
Speaking of the Jacos, did you know their story goes back to 1951 when they started first grade together? How adorable is that? They now run a museum that isn’t just about their family history, but also about the mill villages that provided livelihoods for countless families like theirs. Their devotion to sharing the love of their community shines through as they aim to connect with the temporary residents who live among them today. “Our mission is to create connections with those temporary residents and help them understand that this is a place of history,” Sherry Jaco said. It’s heartwarming to see that spirit of community still alive!
However, it’s not all sunshine and roses. The rise of student rentals—nearly 1,600 according to recent census data—has led to concerns that the essence of the historic district might be lost. The Jacos, alongside others, worry that an influx of transient students could erode the community feel that once thrived here. The landscape of the neighborhood has already changed dramatically since the mills closed in 1996, making it a challenging task to preserve what little remains of that close-knit vibe.
Residents like Viola Hendley are actively fighting to ensure that the neighborhood is preserved. She’s been working tirelessly to push for improvements, hoping to have their needs met. “I certainly think the Mill District as a whole has been fairly well preserved,” she says. Still, catching the attention of temporary residents to foster engagement has proven tricky. “As long as they view themselves as temporary, it becomes difficult to get engagement,” Hendley lamented. It must be so frustrating to feel like your neighborhood’s story is slipping away just as you try to hold on!
The future of the Mill District is still very much in the air. While plans put forth in 2016 to rework some of the local infrastructure have made little headway, there’s hope on the horizon. Recent announcements from the South Carolina Department of Transportation present potential solutions to modify and improve traffic flow—something that residents have long wanted. “We’re in a much better place,” Hendley said regarding the updated plans, pondering that they may soon have relief from the frequent jam caused by freight trains.
And with that, the tale of Columbia and its Mill District continues to evolve. As the Mill Village Alliance pushes for more comprehensive strategies to ensure that families and history remain part of the fabric, there’s a sense of excitement about what lies ahead. If residents and local leaders can come together, there is hope that this charming enclave could again become a vibrant community filled with stories from both the past and present.
With ongoing discussions and community involvement, the spirit of Columbia’s Mill District is anything but lost. It thrives and adapts, showcasing its history while welcoming the students of today to become part of its ongoing legacy!
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